Tag: FDA regulations

For companies operating in FDA-regulated industries—such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices, food manufacturing, and biotechnology—FDA inspections are an inevitable and crucial part of maintaining compliance. Understanding the inspection process and preparing adequately can make a significant difference in ensuring a smooth experience and maintaining compliance with FDA regulations.

 

Why Does the FDA Conduct Inspections?

The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) conducts inspections to ensure that companies manufacture high quality products and comply with federal regulations regarding the safety, efficacy, quality and labeling of their products. Inspections serve to verify that manufacturing facilities follow Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs), adhere to safety guidelines, and produce products that meet established standards. The legal authority for inspections is outlined in the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) 21 U.S.C. §374.

 

Types of FDA Inspections

FDA inspections can fall into several categories, including:

  1. Pre-Approval Inspections (PAI): Conducted before the FDA grants approval for a new product. These inspections verify the accuracy of the information submitted in regulatory applications (21 CFR Part 314.125 for drugs, 21 CFR Part 814.42 for medical devices).

  2. Routine Surveillance Inspections: Periodic inspections to ensure ongoing compliance with regulations. These can be announced or unannounced (21 CFR Part 820 for medical devices, 21 CFR Part 211 for pharmaceuticals).

  3. For-Cause Inspections: Triggered by a specific concern, such as a complaint, adverse event, or suspected regulatory violation (21 CFR Part 7.3(g) outlines recall classifications based on these inspections).

  4. Compliance Follow-Up Inspections: Conducted to verify corrective actions taken in response to previous inspection findings.

 

Sampling During Pharma Inspections

To help ensure that high-quality drugs are sold in the U.S., FDA maintains a comprehensive quality surveillance program. A critical function of this program is testing selected drugs in FDA laboratories. This includes testing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). FDA laboratories generally test drugs to standards set by the U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP), an organization that publishes quality monographs for medicines including attributes such as:

  • Identity: is it the right drug as indicated on the label?
  • Assay: how much drug is there and is it consistent with the labeled amount?
  • Impurities: are impurities within established specifications?
  • Dissolution: does the active ingredient dissolve out of the dosage unit so that the drug is available for the body to absorb?

FDA quality surveillance program includes multiple tools that complement sampling and testing. These tools include sampling assignment as a result of inspections, evaluation of post-market quality reports, signal detection, and data analysis.

 

What Happens During an FDA Inspection?

While each inspection may vary slightly depending on the industry and facility type, most follow a structured process:

  1. Notice of Inspection: The FDA may or may not provide advance notice of an inspection. When notified, companies should quickly organize relevant personnel and documentation (FDA Form 482 – Notice of Inspection).

  2. Opening Meeting: The FDA investigator(s) will present their credentials and explain the purpose and scope of the inspection.

  3. Facility Walkthrough: Inspectors tour the facility, observe operations, and assess compliance with regulatory requirements.

  4. Document and Record Review: The FDA will request to review various documents, such as standard operating procedures (SOPs), batch records, testing, employee training records, deviation reports, verify data integrity, ALCOA and (21 CFR Part 11 for electronic records and signatures).

  5. Interviews: Inspectors may interview employees at various levels to gauge their understanding of compliance requirements and daily operations.

  6. Observations and Notations: Any potential violations or concerns are noted, typically recorded on FDA Form 483 and issued at the close of an inspection.

  7. Closing Meeting: The inspector provides preliminary feedback and discusses any observations that may require corrective actions.

 

How to Prepare for an FDA Inspection

  1. Maintain a State of Readiness: Always operate as if an inspection could occur at any time.

  2. Train Employees: Ensure that staff members understand regulatory requirements and are prepared to answer questions confidently and accurately.

  3. Conduct Internal Audits: Regular self-inspections can help identify and address potential compliance gaps before an FDA inspection.

  4. Organize Documentation: Maintain well-organized, readily accessible records to streamline the document review process.

  5. Establish an Inspection Plan: Have a clear strategy in place, including designated personnel to guide inspectors, manage documentation requests, and address findings promptly.

 

Post-Inspection Actions

After an FDA inspection, the company may receive an FDA Form 483 if compliance issues were noted. Addressing these findings promptly through corrective and preventive actions (CAPAs) is crucial to demonstrating commitment to compliance. In some cases, the FDA may issue a Warning Letter (21 CFR Part 7.3) if significant violations are found, which requires a more formal response and resolution.

 

Conclusion

An FDA inspection is a critical event that can impact a company’s ability to operate and bring products to market. Proper preparation, adherence to regulatory standards, and a proactive compliance culture can help companies navigate inspections successfully. By staying informed and ready, businesses can not only pass inspections but also strengthen their overall compliance programs and ensure public safety. 

 

Are you prepared for an inspection at your facility? Regulatory Compliance Associates® (RCA) can help your team prepare for inspections, manage inspections or help remediate any adverse findings once the inspection is complete. From developing a training program that suits your professional needs, company goals, and preferred learning style. To working with your leadership to create a response strategy, we have you covered.

 

 

To begin the Regulatory Compliance Associates scoping process today, please enter your information in the blue form below and click the submit button at the bottom of the webpage. You may also email us at [email protected].

 

 

As Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to grow, the health care industry is beginning to explore the benefits it can bring. With the potential to advance medical product development, improve patient care, and augment the capabilities of health care practitioners. The US Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH), and Office of Combination Products (OCP) are jointly collaborating to safeguard public health while fostering responsible and ethical innovation medical devices and pharmaceuticals. 

 

AI management requires a risk-based regulatory framework built on robust principles, standards, and best practices. With the use of state-of-the-art regulatory science tools the risk-based framework can be applied across AI applications and be tailored to the relevant medical product. Do to the complex and dynamic processes involved in the development, deployment, use, and maintenance of AI technologies. They benefit from careful end-to-end management of AI applications throughout the product life cycle. The process starts from ideation and design and progresses through data acquisition; preparation; model development and evaluation; deployment; monitoring; and maintenance. This approach can help address ongoing model performance, risk management, and regulatory compliance of AI systems in real-world applications.

 

The US FDA CBER, CDER, CDRH, and OCP divisions have identified four areas of focus regarding the development and use of AI across the product life cycle to help meet the FDA GMP guidelines that are already established.

 

The Focus Areas

  1. Foster Collaboration to Safeguard Public Health – Cultivate a patient-centered regulatory approach that emphasizes collaboration and health equity.
    • Collect input from interested parties to consider critical aspects such as transparency, governance, bias, cybersecurity, and quality assurance.
    • Promote the development of educational initiatives to support regulatory bodies, health care professionals, patients, and researchers to ensure safe and responsible use of AI in medical product development.
    • Work closely with global collaborators to promote international cooperation on standards, guidelines, and best practices to encourage global consistency.
  2. Advance the Development of Regulatory Approaches That Support Innovation – FDA intends to develop policies that provide regulatory predictability and clarity for the use of AI.
    • Monitor and evaluate trends and emerging issues to detect potential knowledge gaps and opportunities in the current FDA guidelines.
    • Supporting efforts for evaluating AI algorithms for robustness and resilience against current FDA regulations.
    • Build upon existing initiatives for the evaluation and regulation of AI use in medical product development, including in manufacturing.
    • Issuing guidance regarding the use of AI in medical product development and in medical products.
  3. Promote the Development of Standards, Guidelines, Best Practices, and Tools for the Medical Product Life Cycle. – Upholding safety and effectiveness standards across AI-enabled medical products. As well as building on Good Machine Learning Practice Guiding Principles.
    • Refine and develop considerations for evaluating the safe, responsible, and ethical use of AI in the medical product life cycle.
    • Identify and promote best practices for long-term safety and real-world performance monitoring.
    • Best practices for documenting and ensuring that data used to train and test AI models are fit for use.
    • Develop a framework and strategy for quality assurance of AI-enabled tools or system.
  4. Support Research Related to the Evaluation and Monitoring of AI Performance. – To gain valuable insights into AI’s impact on medical product safety and effectiveness.
    • Identify projects that highlight different points where bias can be introduced in the AI development life cycle and how it can be addressed.
    • Support projects that consider health inequities associated with the use of AI to promote equity and ensure data representativeness, leveraging ongoing diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts.
    • Support the ongoing monitoring of AI tools in medical product development within demonstration projects to ensure adherence to standards and maintain performance and reliability.
  1.  

 

CBER, CDER, CDRH and OCP plan to tailor their regulatory approaches for the use of AI in medical products to protect patients and health care workers and ensure the cybersecurity of medical products in a manner that promotes innovation.

 

RCA’s Medical Device Consulting Services

 

The regulatory compliance process surrounding the medical device industry involves a strict adherence to pre/post market information throughout a device’s life cycle. Even a single compliance issue you have can turn into a significant effect on your business. Regulatory Compliance Associates can help guide you through any stage of the medical device consulting process, with capabilities during product development through the regulatory clearance/approval of your product.

 

Our team of over 500 medical device consulting Experts — including former FDA officials and regulatory compliance leaders in the field of medical device regulation — will work with your company to create a quality assurance and regulatory compliance approach tailored to your products and regulatory needs. Regulatory Compliance Associates works with international Fortune 100 companies, venture capital start ups, and companies of all sizes and shapes. our compliance enforcement solutions for law firms include remediation for warning letters, FDA 483’s, import bans or consent decrees. Very few regulatory compliance services have the same regulatory compliance expertise in a variety of medical fields.

 

Cybersecurity

 

For medical device manufacturers, technology can be a double-edged sword. The innovative technologies that elevate the quality of life for patients can also be used to potentially undermine the organization using the device. The consequences can affect the device itself if Regulatory Compliance Associates medtech consultants do not implement good IoT cybersecurity and FDA cybersecurity protocols.

 

At Regulatory Compliance Associates, we offer a wide variety of services for medical devices security to help ensure that your product is protected from cyber-attacks. With a well-planned design, along with full visibility of product development and the supply chain, Regulatory Compliance Associates medical device consultant Experts can help strengthen your device’s cybersecurity. We partner with medical device companies in each phase of the design cycle, including protecting inputs from threat exposure and hardening outputs for regulatory compliance & FDA submission approval of your medical technology.

 

  • SaMD Consulting
  • Threat Modeling
  • Proof of Concept
  • Quality Assurance Services
  • TIR 57 & TIR 97
  • ISO 62304
  • ISO 27001

 

Regulatory Affairs

 

Regulatory affairs is Regulatory Compliance Associates® backbone, and we handle more submissions in a month than many manufacturers do in a lifetime. Our regulatory compliance consulting Experts have experience working with the FDA, global regulatory bodies and / or agencies, and notified bodies worldwide. Therefore, you can count on us for in-depth and up-to-date insights which increase speed-to-market.

 

As a trusted regulatory affairs consultant, our FDA veterans and industry experts represent Regulatory Compliance Associates® as one of the top medical device consulting firms. We’re here to help you navigate the difficulties associated with new product submissions. Regulatory Compliance Associates® medical device consulting company has expertise in both the approval process and post-approval support. 

 

  • New Product Approval
  • Post-Approval Support
  • Outsourced Staffing
  • EU MDR
  • Combination Products

 

Compliance Assurance

 

Increasingly, life science companies are feeling the pressure of greater scrutiny by regulators, and responding by developing sustainable compliance strategies. Whether it’s preparing for an audit, developing a response to an FDA finding, or remediation to an adverse event, Regulatory Compliance Associates® can help.

 

Our network of over 500 medical device consultant & FDA, MHRA & EMA veterans are industry professionals offers a unique blend of expertise. This allows Regulatory Compliance Associates® to handle both simple and complex regulatory compliance challenges within medical device consulting companies.

 

  • Gap Assessments
  • Internal Audits
  • Employee Training
  • Notified Body Response
  • Data Integrity

 

Quality Assurance

 

Regulatory Compliance Associates® Quality Assurance consulting includes quality system assessments, strategy, implementations, and identification of quality metrics to ensure continuous improvement, aligning with your business needs and goals. Each Regulatory Compliance Associates® medical device consultant is a quality expert with experience spanning major corporations and start-ups. We know firsthand how to achieve, maintain, and improve quality, and we excel in transferring this knowledge to your organization.

 

In the medical devices field, quality assurance (QA) is more than merely ensuring the quality of a finished product. You need the tools to monitor and regulate every process from the design of a new product to continued quality compliance as the device is sent to market. At Regulatory Compliance Associates®, we offer you the quality assurance services you need to monitor these processes and ensure quality compliance every step of the way.

 

With more than 20 years experience working with medical device consulting companies, Regulatory Compliance Associates® trusted medical device quality assurance consultant team is fully equipped to handle your unique QA needs.

 

  • ISO13485 
  • 21 CFR 210
  • 21 CFR 211
  • Outsourced Staffing
  • MDSAP
  • Facility Validation
  • Equipment Validation
  • Quality Metrics

 

Remediation Services

 

Regulatory Compliance Associates® is widely recognized within medical device consulting companies & the life science industry for our remediation services & support. Regulatory Compliance Associates® ability to help companies successfully resolve complex regulatory challenges have a proven track record of success. Our medical device consulting services include significant experience with the development of responses to 483 Observations, Warning Letters, Untitled Letters and Consent Decrees.

 

  • Regulatory Action
  • Regulatory Compliance
  • Regulatory Enforcement
  • Warning Letter
  • 483 Observation
  • Oversight Services

 

Our value goes beyond the initial response by helping companies successfully execute their action plans, develop an improved compliance culture tailored to the needs of their business, and ultimately move beyond the regulatory action to emerge as a stronger business. We negotiate difficult demands of remediation with insight and the clear advantage of our medical device consultant expertise and experience that makes partnering with Regulatory Compliance Associates®  a competitive differentiator in the remediation space.

 

  • Quality System
  • Technical File
  • Design History File
  • Data Integrity
  • cGMP

 

Strategic Consulting

 

Whether it’s a strategy, a technical plan, or project, Regulatory Compliance Associates® medical device consultancy can help ensure a successful project. Regulatory Compliance Associates® medical device strategy consulting can deliver your project on time, on budget, and you’re never embroiled in a costly mistake.

 

Our medical device consultant Experts are industry Experts are here to provide the unique insight you need before an M&A deal, through a staffing crisis and in every area of your product’s development and life cycle. As the trusted medical device manufacturing consultants of thousands of companies around the world, we have the knowledge and expertise needed to deliver exceptional results to your business — no matter your size or unique needs.

 

  • Manufacturing Optimization
  • Product Lifecycle Management
  • Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)
  • Due Diligence
  • Device Vigilance
  • Risk Management Plan
  • Product Complaints
  • Medical Information

 

About Regulatory Compliance Associates

 

medical device consultingRegulatory Compliance Associates® (RCA) provides medical device consulting to the following industries for resolution of life science challenges:

 

 

We understand the complexities of running a life science business and possess areas of expertise that include every facet of R&D, operations, regulatory affairs, quality, and manufacturing. We are used to working on the front lines and thriving in the scrutiny of FDA, Health Canada, MHRA and globally-regulated companies.

 

As your partners, Regulatory Compliance Associates can negotiate the potential minefield of regulatory compliance and regulatory due diligence with insight, hindsight, and the clear advantage of our unique expertise and experience.

 

  • Founded in 2000
  • Headquartered in Wisconsin (USA)
  • Expertise backed by over 500 industry subject matter experts
  • Acquired by Sotera Health in 2021

 

About Sotera Health

 

The name Sotera Health was inspired by Soteria, the Greek goddess of safety, and reflects the Company’s unwavering commitment to its mission, Safeguarding Global Health®.

 

Sotera Health Company, along with its three best-in-class businesses – Sterigenics®Nordion® and Nelson Labs®, is a leading global provider of mission-critical end-to-end sterilization solutions and lab testing and advisory services for the healthcare industry. With a combined tenure across our businesses of nearly 200 years and our industry-recognized scientific and technological expertise, we help to ensure the safety of over 190 million patients and healthcare practitioners around the world every year.

 

We are a trusted partner to more than 5,800 customers in over 50 countries, including 40 of the top 50 medical device companies and 8 of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies.

 

Commitment to Quality

 

Our Certificate of Registration demonstrates that our Quality Management System meets the requirements of ISO 9001:2015, an internationally recognized standard of quality.

 

To begin the Regulatory Compliance Associates® scoping process today, please enter your information in the blue form below and click the submit button at the bottom of the webpage.